ArcGIS Engine 10 开发手册(4-23)数据转换

       关于数据转换的说明

      数据转换主要涉及复制和转换数据出入 Geodatabases 的对象。 两个主要的数据转换对象是 FeatureDataConverter 和 GeoDBDataTransfer。

     ArcCatalog 用户应该熟悉 FeatureDataConverter；导入(import)功能广泛使用该 coclass。 ArcCatalog 用户也应该熟悉 GeoDBDataTransfer；在 Geodatabases 之间复制数据集的 copy/paste 功能使用该 class。

      还有其它一些对象和接口支持 FeatureDataConverter 和 GeoDBDataTransfer，并执行以下功能：

      使用 IFieldChecker 检查字段名称中的潜在问题。

      检查使用 IEnumInvalidObject 的转换过程中被拒* 绝的数据。

      使终端用户了解 IFeatureProgress

      转换示例代码

public void ConvertFeatureClass (IWorkspaceFactory\ _pSWorkspaceFactory, String _pSWs, string _pSName, orkspaceFactory _pTWorkspaceFactory, String _pTWs, string _pTName)

{

  // Open the source and target workspaces.

  IWorkspace pSWorkspace = _pSWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile (_pSWs, 0);

  IWorkspace pTWorkspace = _pTWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile (_pTWs, 0);

  IFeatureWorkspace pFtWs = pSWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;

  IFeatureClass pSourceFeatureClass = pFtWs.OpenFeatureClass (_pSName);

  IDataset pSDataset = pSourceFeatureClass as IDataset;

  IFeatureClassName pSourceFeatureClassName = pSDataset.FullName as IFeatureClassName;

  IDataset pTDataset = (IDataset) pTWorkspace;

  IName pTDatasetName = pTDataset.FullName;

  IWorkspaceName pTargetWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName) pTDatasetName;

  IFeatureClassName pTargetFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass ();

  IDatasetName pTargetDatasetName = (IDatasetName) pTargetFeatureClassName;

  pTargetDatasetName.Name = _pTName;

  pTargetDatasetName.WorkspaceName = pTargetWorkspaceName;

  // 创建字段检查对象

  IFieldChecker pFieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass ();

  IFields sourceFields = pSourceFeatureClass.Fields;

  IFields pTargetFields = null;

  IEnumFieldError pEnumFieldError = null;

  pFieldChecker.InputWorkspace = pSWorkspace;

  pFieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = pTWorkspace;

  // 验证字段

  pFieldChecker.Validate (sourceFields, out pEnumFieldError, out pTargetFields);

  if (pEnumFieldError != null)

  {

    // Handle the errors in a way appropriate to your application. Console.WriteLine("Errors were encountered during field validation.");

  }

  String pShapeFieldName = pSourceFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName;

  int pFieldIndex = pSourceFeatureClass.FindField (pShapeFieldName);

  IField pShapeField = sourceFields.get_Field (pFieldIndex);

  IGeometryDef pTargetGeometryDef = pShapeField.GeometryDef;

  // 创建要素转换对象

  IFeatureDataConverter pFDConverter = new FeatureDataConverterClass ();

  IEnumInvalidObject pEnumInvalidObject = pFDConverter.ConvertFeatureClass

  (pSourceFeatureClassName, null, null, pTargetFeatureClassName, pTargetGeometryDef, pTargetFields, "",1000, 0);

  // Check for errors.

  IInvalidObjectInfo pInvalidInfo = null;

  pEnumInvalidObject.Reset ();

  while ((pInvalidInfo = pEnumInvalidObject.Next ()) != null)

  {

    // Handle the errors in a way appropriate to the application.

    Console.WriteLine ("Errors occurred for the following feature: {0}",

      pInvalidInfo.InvalidObjectID);

  }

}

IWorkspaceFactory pSwf = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass ();

IWorkspaceFactory pDwf = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass ();

ConvertFeatureClass (pSwf, "E:\\s.mdb", "s", pDwf, "E:\\d.mdb", "d");